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"Why I'm Glad to See You Go" by a citizen and taxpayer Cannoli Send a noteboard - 24/02/2010 05:10:40 PM
Why I’m Leaving the Senate
Because you were going to lose anyway.

By EVAN BAYH
Published: February 20, 2010

BASEBALL may be our national pastime, but the age-old tradition of taking a swing at Congress is a sport with even deeper historical roots in the American experience. Since the founding of our country, citizens from Ben Franklin to David Letterman have made fun of their elected officials. Milton Berle famously joked: “You can lead a man to Congress, but you can’t make him think.” These days, though, the institutional inertia gripping Congress is no laughing matter.
Neither is Congress. We as American's historically mistrust Congress as a legislative body and to be held under suspicion as a threat to our personal liberties.

Challenges of historic import threaten America’s future. Action on the deficit, economy, energy, health care and much more is imperative, yet our legislative institutions fail to act. Congress must be reformed.
Actually, not everyone agrees that those are problems that need to be met, and some of them are currently problems BECAUSE of Congress, i.e. the deficit.

There are many causes for the dysfunction: strident partisanship, unyielding ideology, a corrosive system of campaign financing, gerrymandering of House districts, endless filibusters, holds on executive appointees in the Senate, dwindling social interaction between senators of opposing parties and a caucus system that promotes party unity at the expense of bipartisan consensus.
Party unity is bad when it makes legislators stand with the party rather than principles. Party unity standing in the way of government action is not a bad thing.

Many good people serve in Congress. They are patriotic, hard-working and devoted to the public good as they see it, but the institutional and cultural impediments to change frustrate the intentions of these well-meaning people as rarely before. It was not always thus.

While romanticizing the Senate of yore would be a mistake, it was certainly better in my father’s time. My father, Birch Bayh, represented Indiana in the Senate from 1963 to 1981. A progressive, he nonetheless enjoyed many friendships with moderate Republicans and Southern Democrats.
Like a great big "good old boys" club, with all the convival atmosphere of the proverbial smoke-filled backroom.

One incident from his career vividly demonstrates how times have changed. In 1968, when my father was running for re-election, Everett Dirksen, the Republican leader, approached him on the Senate floor, put his arm around my dad’s shoulder, and asked what he could do to help. This is unimaginable today.
Yes, a Senator looking to help his buddy who will probably vote against things his constituency supports... I can't imagine why we would want to end this practice!

When I was a boy, members of Congress from both parties, along with their families, would routinely visit our home for dinner or the holidays. This type of social interaction hardly ever happens today and we are the poorer for it. It is much harder to demonize someone when you know his family or have visited his home. Today, members routinely campaign against each other, raise donations against each other and force votes on trivial amendments written solely to provide fodder for the next negative attack ad. It’s difficult to work with members actively plotting your demise.
Good. We want you fighting each other. We don't care that you can't relax and enjoy one another's company - you are supposed to be working for US, not in the interests of getting along with your co-workers.

Any improvement must begin by changing the personal chemistry among senators. More interaction in a non-adversarial atmosphere would help.

I’m beginning my 12th year in the Senate and only twice have all the senators gathered for something other than purely ceremonial occasions. The first was during my initial week in office. President Bill Clinton had been impeached and the Senate had to conduct his trial. This hadn’t happened since 1868, and there were no rules in place for conducting the proceedings.

All of us gathered in the Old Senate Chamber. For several hours we debated how to proceed. Finally, Ted Kennedy and Phil Gramm, ideological opposites, were given the task of forging a compromise. They did, and it was unanimously ratified.

The second occasion was just days after Sept. 11. Every senator who could make it to Washington gathered in the Senate dining room to discuss the American response. The nation had been attacked. The building in which we sat had been among the targets, and only the heroism of the passengers prevented the plane from reaching its destination. We had to respond to protect the country. There were no Republicans or Democrats in the room that day, just Americans. The spirit of patriotism and togetherness was palpable. That atmosphere prevailed for only two or three weeks before politics once again intervened.
So this poisoned atmosphere doesn't really impede the IMPORTANT things, just your petty little projects, the overwhelming majority of which are unconstitutional in fact or in spirit.

It shouldn’t take a constitutional crisis or an attack on the nation to create honest dialogue in the Senate.

Why not? Frankly, that's the only times we want you greedy ambitious bastards working together.
Let’s start with a simple proposal: why not have a monthly lunch of all 100 senators?

Yes, if only there was some way to get all 100 Senators in the same room together! :banghead: Don't they already get together, like every day that they are in session?!

Every week, the parties already meet for a caucus lunch. Democrats gather in one room, Republicans in another, and no bipartisan interaction takes place. With a monthly lunch of all senators, we could pick a topic and have each side make a brief presentation followed by questions and answers. Listening to one another, absent the posturing and public talking points, could only promote greater understanding, which is necessary to real progress.
See above on that topic. In any event, how long before this taxpayer-subsidized social event becomes yet another Washington ceremonial affair and excessive pomp of government?

Perhaps from this starting point, we can move onto more intractable problems, like the current campaign finance system that has such a corrosive effect on Congress. In the Senate, raising in small increments the $10 million to $20 million a competitive race requires takes huge amounts of time that could otherwise be spent talking with constituents, legislating or becoming well-versed on public policy. In my father’s time there was a saying: “A senator legislates for four years and campaigns for two.” Because of the incessant need to raise campaign cash, we now have perpetual campaigns. If fund-raising is constantly on members’ minds, it’s difficult for policy compromise to trump political calculation.

The recent Supreme Court ruling in Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, allowing corporations and unions to spend freely on ads explicitly supporting or opposing political candidates, will worsen matters. The threat of unlimited amounts of negative advertising from special interest groups will only make members more beholden to their natural constituencies and more afraid of violating party orthodoxies.
Negative ads often contain hard data, quoting the target or listing facts and events, while positive ads are usually just blather and feel-good assertions by the candidate of his own goodness. I tend to be far more impressed by a candidate's opponent's negative ads about him, than I am by his own positive ads. And what is wrong with legislators being beholden to their constituencies? That's us! If a Congressman has nothing to be ashamed of, he should not worry about negative ads. Why does the supposed prevalence of negative ads not curtail practices like adultery and bribery and so forth?

I can easily imagine vulnerable members approaching a corporation or union for support and being told: “We’d love to support you, but we have a rule. We only support candidates who are with us at least 90 percent of the time. Here is our questionnaire with our top 10 concerns. Fill it out.” Millions of campaign dollars now ride on the member’s response. The cause of good government is not served.
Why should candidates not have to answer for their positions? What is wrong with this scenario? If he has to do it for Ford Motor Company or Microsoft, he has to do it for a PAC or anyone else with the money to get him to the table. Caveat emptor, and now we can.

What to do? While fundamental campaign finance reform may ultimately require a constitutional amendment,
Like the one guaranteeing free speech? Contrary to popular belief in Washington and academia that amendment's primary purpose was not for gay porn, but to protect political speech, specifically speech that attacked the government or its members!

there are less drastic steps we can take to curb the distorting influence of money in politics. Congress should consider ways to lessen the impact of the Citizens United decision through legislation to enhance disclosure requirements, require corporate donors to appear in the political ads they finance and prohibit government contractors or bailout beneficiaries from spending money on political campaigns.
In other words, control and censor speech. This man has three times sworn to preserve the Constitution of the United States which specifically guarantees the right to say whatever you want, particularly about the government. All that these proposed unconstitutional restrictions will do is hamper normal people who try to express their own views. You know the corporations with their entire law firms on retainer will be able to chart the best letter-obeying/spirit-defying path through whatever bureaucratic or regulatory hedge Congress tries to erect around the right to free expression of political beliefs or positions.

Congress and state legislators should also consider incentives, including public matching funds for smaller contributions, to expand democratic participation and increase the influence of small donors relative to corporations and other special interests.
Yes, throw money at the problem! And corporations will, of course, play fair and not try to dip into this pool either...

In addition, the Senate should reform a practice increasingly abused by both parties, the filibuster. Historically, the filibuster was employed to ensure that momentous issues receive a full and fair hearing. Instead, it has come to serve the exact opposite purpose — to prevent the Senate from even conducting routine business.

Last fall, the Senate had to overcome two successive filibusters to pass a bill to provide millions of Americans with extended unemployment insurance. There was no opposition to the bill; it passed on a 98-0 vote. But some senators saw political advantage in drawing out debate, thus preventing the Senate from addressing other pressing matters.

Admittedly, I have participated in filibusters. If not abused, the filibuster can foster consensus-building. The minority has a right to voice legitimate concerns, but it must not employ this tactic to prevent progress on everything at a critical juncture for our country. We need to reduce the power of the minority to frustrate progress while still affording them some say.
What's wrong with a minority thwarting "progress." If it is really such a good thing, won't the minority pay for it in their re-election campaigns? This whole bit about the filibuster smacks of sheer petulence over his own ox being gored.

Filibusters have proliferated because under current rules just one or two determined senators can stop the Senate from functioning. Today, the mere threat of a filibuster is enough to stop a vote; senators are rarely asked to pull all-nighters like Jimmy Stewart in “Mr. Smith Goes to Washington.”

For this reason, filibusters should require 35 senators to sign a public petition and make a commitment to continually debate an issue in reality, not just in theory. Those who obstruct the Senate should pay a price in public notoriety and physical exhaustion. That would lead to a significant decline in frivolous filibusters.

Filibusters should also be limited to no more than one for any piece of legislation. Currently, the decision to begin debate on a bill can be filibustered, followed by another filibuster on each amendment, followed by yet another filibuster before a final vote. This leads to multiple legislative delays and effectively grinds the Senate to a halt.
Good.

What’s more, the number of votes needed to overcome a filibuster should be reduced to 55 from 60. During my father’s era, filibusters were commonly used to block civil rights legislation and, in 1975, the requisite number of votes was reduced to 60 from 67. The challenges facing the country today are so substantial that further delay imperils the Republic and warrants another reduction in the supermajority requirement.
Hyperbole and nonsense, with nothing to support it. Things that truly threaten the country are smoothly working government bodies that can ramrod any legislation through over the objections of 40% of the elected officials therin.

Of course, the genesis of a good portion of the gridlock in Congress does not reside in Congress itself. Ultimate reform will require each of us, as voters and Americans, to take a long look in the mirror, because in many ways, our representatives in Washington reflect the people who have sent them there.
So think about that when you bitch about what Senators are doing - they were sent there by the public and are presumably doing what the public wants. Quit throwing tantrums because your legislation is not passing with the speed you want.

The most ideologically devoted elements in both parties must accept that not every compromise is a sign of betrayal or an indication of moral lassitude. When too many of our citizens take an all-or-nothing approach, we should not be surprised when nothing is the result.
And some of us are perfectly happy with that. What is the percentage for me on compromising on some bill I am opposed to? I get it anyway. Short of it being voted down, the works being all gummed up is the best outcome and a far superior outcome than a bill that is only partially offensive or slightly less harmful.

Our most strident partisans must learn to occasionally sacrifice short-term tactical political advantage for the sake of the nation.
Congress was set up so that short-term tactical political advantage would protect the nation from an elite governing class who feel it is their right to tinker and toy with the country unopposed.

Otherwise, Congress will remain stuck in an endless cycle of recrimination and revenge. The minority seeks to frustrate the majority, and when the majority is displaced it returns the favor. Power is constantly sought through the use of means which render its effective use, once acquired, impossible.
And power corrupts, so the less of it there is, the better.

What is required from members of Congress and the public alike is a new spirit of devotion to the national welfare beyond party or self-interest. In a time of national peril, with our problems compounding, we must remember that more unites us as Americans than divides us.
Hatred and suspicion of the government would be a good starting point.

Meeting America’s profound challenges and reforming Congress will not be easy. Old habits die hard. Special interests are entrenched. Still, my optimism as I serve out the remainder of my final term in the Senate is undiminished. With the right reforms, members of Congress can once again embody our best selves and our highest aspirations.

In my final 11 months, I will advocate for the reforms that will help Congress function as it once did, so that our generation can do what Americans have always done: convey to our children, and our children’s children, an America that is stronger, more prosperous, more decent and more just.
Translation: Let's change everything, since I won't be around to be encumbered by it.

If he's sincere about wanting to restore decorum and civility to the Senate, perhaps Mr. Bayh would support a repeal of the 17th Amendment reducing the need for campaign fiances by the Senators, and thus reducing corporate influence.
Cannoli
"Sometimes unhinged, sometimes unfair, always entertaining"
- The Crownless

“Tolerance is the virtue of the man without convictions.” GK Chesteron
Deus Vult!
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"Why I'm Leaving the Senate" - Evan Bayh on the state of the US Senate - 24/02/2010 10:10:55 AM 600 Views
Most of us like Evan - 24/02/2010 01:13:34 PM 253 Views
Re: Most of us like Evan - 24/02/2010 02:56:12 PM 226 Views
Re: Most of us like Evan - 24/02/2010 02:59:28 PM 222 Views
Good point. *NM* - 24/02/2010 03:11:49 PM 88 Views
Not bad. Pretty agreeable. *NM* - 24/02/2010 03:46:45 PM 80 Views
"Why I'm Glad to See You Go" by a citizen and taxpayer - 24/02/2010 05:10:40 PM 414 Views
Re: "Why I'm Glad to See You Go" by a citizen and taxpayer - 24/02/2010 06:21:57 PM 223 Views
Re: "Why I'm Glad to See You Go" by a citizen and taxpayer - 25/02/2010 05:05:16 PM 250 Views
+1 *NM* - 24/02/2010 06:31:46 PM 85 Views
And not 1 mention of term-limits *NM* - 24/02/2010 07:33:47 PM 87 Views
We have this thing called "a ballot box." Why shouldn't directly elected legislators be re-eligible? *NM* - 25/02/2010 05:50:31 PM 94 Views
Ask George Washington *NM* - 25/02/2010 06:18:38 PM 90 Views
did GW call for term limits? - 25/02/2010 06:35:33 PM 225 Views
Well I rather liked it. - 24/02/2010 11:30:08 PM 210 Views
I'm glad. I hoped as much when I saw you were around today. *NM* - 24/02/2010 11:35:00 PM 83 Views
Where have you been? *NM* - 25/02/2010 12:49:38 AM 83 Views
Busy with real life - 25/02/2010 04:54:36 PM 220 Views
I quite like the timing on this - 25/02/2010 09:44:30 AM 214 Views

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