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Seems to apply to the Tenth Amendment only, not the Constitution as a whole. Joel Send a noteboard - 22/10/2010 02:56:27 AM
The only US law to which it extends is the treaty itself


NO. READ MISSOURI V. HOLLAND

As noted in Skype chat, that makes sense, because when the US signs a treaty ending a war (such as the Treaty of Tripoli) we can't have one or more states "opting out" and continuing the war on their own. However, unless Wikipedia is badly misstating or I'm badly misunderstanding the ruling, it only states treaties have supremacy over states rights, not the entire Constitution. Their analysis runs thus:
In an opinion by Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., the Supreme Court held that protection of its quasi-sovereign right to regulate the taking of game is a sufficient jurisdictional basis, apart from any pecuniary interest, for a bill by a State to enjoin enforcement of federal regulations over the subject alleged to be unconstitutional. Moreover, the Supreme Court held that the law at issue was in fact constitutional, noting that the treaties clause of the Constitution (Article VI, clause 2), sometimes known as the "supremacy clause," makes treaties the "supreme law of the land," a finding that trumps any state-level concerns with regard to the provisions of any treaty (though it does not trump other provisions of the constitution), and further implying that treaty provisions were not subject to questioning by the states under the process of judicial review. In the course of his judgment, Holmes made this remark on the nature of the constitution:

"With regard to that we may add that when we are dealing with words that also are a constituent act, like the Constitution of the United States, we must realize that they have called into life a being the development of which could not have been foreseen completely by the most gifted of its begetters. It was enough for them to realize or to hope that they had created an organism; it has taken a century and has cost their successors much sweat and blood to prove that they created a nation. The case before us must be considered in the light of our whole experience and not merely in that of what was said a hundred years ago. The treaty in question does not contravene any prohibitory words to be found in the Constitution. The only question is whether [252 U.S. 416, 434] it is forbidden by some invisible radiation from the general terms of the Tenth Amendment. We must consider what this country has become in deciding what that amendment has reserved."

That pretty clearly seems to center around whether the Supremacy Clause trumps the Tenth Amendment, not the entire Constitution (and since that document derives its authority at least as much from the Preamble as from ratification, it's obvious that the Supremacy Clause itself requires much of the rest of the Constitution to be valid).
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Or, you know, the letters on the topic written by the people who drafted the Constitution *NM* - 20/10/2010 07:04:47 AM 222 Views
Those aren't the Constitution though. - 20/10/2010 12:39:41 PM 404 Views
which show they considered it but did not include it *NM* - 20/10/2010 06:14:37 PM 173 Views
Yep, this. *NM* - 20/10/2010 07:40:19 PM 200 Views
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Treaty of Tripoli through the Establishment clause fairly explicitly affirms this. Sorry. *NM* - 21/10/2010 03:56:09 AM 161 Views
OK which clause allows for amending the Constitution by treaty? I can't seem to find it *NM* - 21/10/2010 02:59:01 PM 149 Views
Supremacy clause, not establishment clause. My mistake. - 21/10/2010 05:07:18 PM 366 Views
Sorry, but the Treaty of Tripolis relevant section still seems like commentary. - 21/10/2010 05:18:00 PM 353 Views
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No, it's part of the treaty. - 22/10/2010 02:02:42 AM 379 Views
Take it up with the Supremacy Clause. *NM* - 22/10/2010 02:12:11 AM 162 Views
So from 1797 we've been at "perpetual peace" with Libya? - 22/10/2010 02:25:44 AM 335 Views
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Seems to apply to the Tenth Amendment only, not the Constitution as a whole. - 22/10/2010 02:56:27 AM 436 Views
no your mistake was misreading the clause - 21/10/2010 05:48:52 PM 352 Views
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at leas thten the haters were hating someone who mattered *NM* - 21/10/2010 05:50:03 PM 163 Views

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