There was one sector on the German side of the June 1941 border that gave the Soviets serious problems - East Prussia. It was similar, if not as bad, as Pripet/Polesye, and the Germans had numerous fortified positions that had been theirs for centuries. The Soviets therefore came to the conclusion that the better way to invade would be to repeat the Finnish invasion but with the vast majority of forces in the far north where the terrain was tundra rather than taiga mixed in with marshes and lakes to cut off the iron ore and tungsten supplies to Hitler from Sweden and Petsamo, and in the South to immediately cut off Ploesti and its oil.
Actually, that might also explain why Stalin would allow a former Russian province to retain its sovereignty, namely, that he did not intend to, but the Finns proved too troublesome to hold down while also fighting Germany, especially in light of the interest in Finland's cause lethargically stirring to life in the West.
As for the economic threats, that was one area in which Hitler was preoccupied, often to the chagrin of his generals who were focussed solely on military problems (the Reichsheer having weeded out potential Ludendorffs who did fight to conquer, rather than solve a technical exercise of defeating the enemy). He called off the offensives in Operation Citadel, despite the fact that they were advancing successfully, and the Russians having thrown almost all their chips into that pot with not much left if Manstein & Model could keep going or even link up. The reason he gave Manstein was that the fall of Sicily and the imminent invasion of Italy made Ploesti vulnerable to Allied bombers operating out of Italy, or an invasion across the Adriatic. He approved the extremely risky Norwegian gambit, despite his uncertainty regarding naval operations, to protect the Swedish iron, and while the Avranche & Ardennes counterattacks were probably mostly desperate attempts to achieve moral victories and dissuade the American people & politicians from prosecuting the war, trying to retain France and its own contributions to German production had to have also been a part of it.
I'm now reading Hoffmann's book on General Vlasov and wondering what would have happened if the Germans in 1941 had framed the war as a war of liberation against the Soviets with the aim of re-establishing some Tsarist or dictatorial power that was anti-communist. Even if the Germans had smashed through to Moscow, the sheer number of troops that would be needed to occupy Russia would have been so great that it would have effectively killed the German economy due to the number of troops in the standing army (not just the direct cost of paying the soldiers, but also the lost people at farms and factories - although slave labor could have supplemented some losses, jobs that required skilled work of any sort would still need free laborers being paid). Given the anti-communist sentiments the Germans initially encountered, had that been capitalized on it is likely the Soviet resistance would have crumbled.
I'd think the pragmatic utility of Vlasov would have occured to Hitler at the very least, unless the same scruples that compelled him to live up to his promise to Mussolini after the Anschluss that he would never forget the favor, prevented him from making such use of a man he would have liquidated once the war was won. That still seems really unlikely.
The only thing I can think of is that Hitler really didn't believe the USSR would be much of a difficulty. On paper, he's probably right, since they came within a hair of victory several times, with Murphy's Law running rampant. The problem with the Germany military was that they weren't as good as they appeared in the 25 months or so immediately following the outbreak of the war. In some places, they won with overwhelming force, while in others, their opponents were psychologically defeated and politically checkmated. What ability and genuine proficiency the Wehrmacht actually demonstrated was likely an institutional legacy of the Imperial military and by extension, the Prussian army which created the German state in the 1860s & 70s. It was in the developments specific to WW2 that their shortcomings were exposed, such as aircraft & armor development. Contrary to popular history, they were not successful because of new "Blitzkrieg" tactics or an innovative combined arms style of fighting. The former is highly suspect in its efficacy, proposed by armchair theoreticians before the war, and like most aspects of air power, "proven" by confirmation bias, while combined arms techniques were old news, and something Germany used to great effect in WW1. Their prewar armor was crap, and the more impressive tanks developed during its course were not good products, merely more heavily armed and armored. Their aircraft were acceptable in the late 30s, but until they made the jet breakthrough, didn't improve much or develop the sorts of planes needed later in the war, and production of both types of armaments was appalling, particularly given Goring's prewar assertion that Hitler was more concerned with the numbers of weapons, rather than their quality or efficacy.
Really, Hitler got as far as he did on the basis of his insight into the moral weakness of his adversaries. Assessments of Soviet military weakness might have been spot-on, but German military capability was also illusory, to a lesser degree, and they were unable to recover from temporary setbacks before the whole weight of America was thrown into the game, and made Soviet propaganda victories stand up by providing a defeated antagonist to make the stories seem true.
“Tolerance is the virtue of the man without convictions.” GK Chesteron
Inde muagdhe Aes Sedai misain ye!
Deus Vult!
*MySmiley*