In some circles; in others, they're rather antiquated nowadays
Larry Send a noteboard - 27/01/2010 02:21:03 AM
Eco himself distinguishes between "light fiction" and "literature", and I've seen countless articles on the dissatisfaction that authors feel when their works are labeled as works of a particular genre. If the case were as clear as you claim, I doubt that would happen. Labels only hurt when they stigmatise (one of the reasons "cracker" never took off, by the way), and the label of "fantasy" or "sci-fi" certainly stings.
The problem with writing short responses is that I can't add the usual qualifiers I prefer. But the fantasy/SF label I don't think "stings." If anything, it's a rather complex label association in which there are "purists" who frown in disdain whenever an author whose works do not fit into neat typologies (say, mágico realismo) tries to develop further labels in an attempt not to "escape" a genre, but rather to define such as being closer to what that author has attempted to achieve.
The reason, as I stated, is that the genre label is a way of tipping off the would-be reader to the formulaic and derivative nature that the reader is presumably looking for. An author that seeks to write something meaningful and thought-provoking would not like to be seen as formulaic and derivative. Hence, "genre" has become synonymous with "derivative" and "light fiction".
So you're claiming semantic shift there in what "genre" constitutes? Not denying that for some, that has occurred, but considering what I've been reading in lit journals recently (Conjunctions, Alaska Quarterly Review, Ninth Letter, Southern Review among others), I would have to note that there are quite a few journal editors out there today who appear to be viewing "genre" as being more neutral than the "derivative" or "light" labels that you employ here. Pick up a copy of Conjunctions 52: Betwixt the Between: Impossible Realism and note the authors and how they (self)define their career paths, their stories, and so forth. It isn't a clear-cut "genre is light, derivative in approach." Rather, it would appear to make more sense to argue that genre (of various sorts) refers to types of stories that utilize certain elements. Some might be devoid of depth or originality,but as an aggregate, genres reflect human interests and several examples serve as exemplary models of how these various story types appeal to various material cultures.
Also, cannot let you off lightly with that comment of "tipping off". Oh, then are you arguing that there is a non-genre form of literature? One that has no typological features? One that cannot be classified in with other stories that might share certain features? After all, "genre" ultimately is but "genus," no?
Also, for the record, everyone is ultimately a dilettante when it comes to literature - and not only because most of the English majors are cooking their latest batch of French fries at McDonald's. An English degree (or literature degree) is by itself worthless. I should know this, because I'm actually not a dilettante. I have a degree in Russian Literature, in case you've forgotten.
I haven't forgotten, just as I have one in cultural history (which meant I had to analyze too many texts for their subtexts and cultural commentaries). But critical theory? That's where all the (almost-pointless) fun is, no?

I find your use of academic catchphrases that really say very little quite funny:
Rather, the trend seems to be going toward recognizing that there are literatures of the mimetic and the speculative that co-exist simultaneously in various genre typologies and that analysis of these literatures has to take on a multi-pronged, more inclusive approach than had been previously the case.
You could have simply said "Consensus is that a speculative genre shouldn't be used as a criterion for excluding a book from the definition of literature". The Economist Style Guide would be the first to tell you to tone down the language to see you haven't said much, could have said it more elegantly and more simply.
If only someone had told Dumas the same thing...
Rather, the trend seems to be going toward recognizing that there are literatures of the mimetic and the speculative that co-exist simultaneously in various genre typologies and that analysis of these literatures has to take on a multi-pronged, more inclusive approach than had been previously the case.
You could have simply said "Consensus is that a speculative genre shouldn't be used as a criterion for excluding a book from the definition of literature". The Economist Style Guide would be the first to tell you to tone down the language to see you haven't said much, could have said it more elegantly and more simply.
If only someone had told Dumas the same thing...
I could have, but that would have removed certain nuances from my argument that I wanted to remain there. I am not merely talking about one form of storytelling, but two. Not only that, but that while there might be two conceived prose forms (mimetic and speculative), there are those stories that float on the perimeters of both and have to be considered in a fashion that does not condemn them to a binary approach. I actually said quite a bit inside that sentence, so it was quite economical for those willing to unpack it
Now as to whether or not it was elegant/simple, that's beside the point here! The point revolves around a fuzzy set of interpretations of what constitutes mimetic/speculative prose and whether or not works can a) be divided along those twin axes and b) if a qualitative argument can be made about such works divided into either category that touches upon not just the individual works, but also the aggregate. I would argue that it is folly to employ a rigid binary model, in part because despite the typological similarities that would lead a work to be placed into a grouping (speculative, mimetic, poetry, biography, critical analysis, etc.), there are so many other factors that work to undermine these surface similarities (how prose is employed, is characterization involved, are there inherent themes, etc.) that making a qualitative argument based on type seems to be taking a rather myopic approach to analysing literary types.
Illusions fall like the husk of a fruit, one after another, and the fruit is experience. - Narrator, Sylvie
Je suis méchant.
Je suis méchant.
The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas - Book Club now open!
- 25/01/2010 10:54:37 PM
2909 Views
Les characters.
- 25/01/2010 10:56:23 PM
1758 Views
Why does the book have enduring appeal?
- 25/01/2010 10:57:37 PM
1733 Views
Or rather, does this book share any traits in common with pornography?
- 25/01/2010 11:14:01 PM
1879 Views
I think the revenge plot is actually fairly weak.
- 26/01/2010 03:43:04 AM
1786 Views
Re: I think the revenge plot is actually fairly weak.
- 26/01/2010 11:12:19 AM
1811 Views
In that case, the "release" is quite unsatisfying.
- 27/01/2010 01:42:28 PM
1967 Views
Which is precisely part of what makes the book interesting
- 27/01/2010 02:06:58 PM
1839 Views
He would not have known the book would be ruined by water. He thought he was being buried.
- 27/01/2010 02:15:02 PM
1706 Views
Oh, and your point on revenge - that's just reading too much into the text.
- 27/01/2010 02:16:05 PM
1671 Views
There is no such thing
- 27/01/2010 02:18:46 PM
1711 Views
I fundamentally disagree with your post-modern take on the novel.
- 27/01/2010 02:25:25 PM
1782 Views
Re: Which is precisely part of what makes the book interesting
- 27/01/2010 03:40:36 PM
1726 Views
Maybe it's of the same importance as the Lost Symbol.
- 27/01/2010 03:44:55 PM
1782 Views
I think one important question to ask is...
- 26/01/2010 12:00:17 AM
1814 Views
I like it, but it is purely on the adventure story level, and I've read the unabridged version.
- 26/01/2010 12:03:01 AM
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I'm fairly certain I read the unabridged version. It was 1500 pages. *NM*
- 26/01/2010 02:36:10 AM
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I have read the abridged version a couple of times. I am reading the unabridged version this time.
- 26/01/2010 03:25:50 AM
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I have read both
- 27/01/2010 01:37:00 AM
1827 Views
I actually didn't mean the people here on the site so much as readers in general.
- 27/01/2010 01:44:46 AM
1798 Views
Re: I actually didn't mean the people here on the site so much as readers in general.
- 27/01/2010 01:48:11 AM
1778 Views
Re: I got here too late, so I offer Umberto Eco's thoughts on the matter:
- 22/02/2010 06:59:13 PM
1972 Views
The book was very childish.
- 26/01/2010 03:05:01 AM
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Granted, The Master and Margarita is also very much a fantasy book. *NM*
- 26/01/2010 03:07:45 AM
947 Views
No, it really isn't.
- 26/01/2010 03:10:08 AM
1795 Views
You know, this is a problem.
- 26/01/2010 03:43:14 AM
1803 Views
Thank God, I've never even heard of "Skol". Popov, yes, but Skol?
- 26/01/2010 03:49:08 AM
1777 Views
I've not tried it, but every time I go into liquor stores, it sits on the bottom shelf.
- 26/01/2010 03:57:03 AM
1690 Views
There's really nothing I can say to this that Greg didn't just say above.
- 26/01/2010 06:32:02 AM
1873 Views
Re: No, it really isn't.
- 26/01/2010 10:57:19 AM
1732 Views
Having Camilla concur with me on literary matters is very encouraging.
- 26/01/2010 01:37:23 PM
1797 Views
- 26/01/2010 01:37:23 PM
1797 Views
I do not agree with your complete dismissal of The Count of Monte Cristo, though
- 26/01/2010 04:58:58 PM
1788 Views
You make some rather odd claims here, Tom
- 27/01/2010 12:43:41 AM
1827 Views
My claims are far from odd. In fact, they're quite common.
- 27/01/2010 01:57:41 AM
1791 Views
In some circles; in others, they're rather antiquated nowadays
- 27/01/2010 02:21:03 AM
1733 Views
If you were trying to write literature, wouldn't the label sting for you?
- 27/01/2010 01:25:14 PM
1749 Views
I think it's easier to think of stories fitting into genre(s) than to think the same of authors
- 27/01/2010 02:40:29 PM
1846 Views
Allow me to clarify: I'm talking about authors' reactions to their books being so labelled.
- 27/01/2010 03:08:47 PM
1874 Views
But yet their reactions vary widely
- 27/01/2010 11:33:25 PM
1746 Views
My fundamental premise is that genre has the most utility when applied to derivative fiction.
- 28/01/2010 09:39:17 PM
1753 Views
And yet that term is mostly used as a non-loaded term that doesn't attempt to ascribe quality levels
- 29/01/2010 02:49:20 AM
1669 Views
I like my definition of science fiction better than the one you quoted.
- 29/01/2010 05:16:36 AM
1721 Views
I think estrangement is a key element, though
- 30/01/2010 11:00:19 PM
1745 Views
I don't think estrangement is a necessary element.
- 30/01/2010 11:47:07 PM
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I mean it as a literary effect, that of creating a distance between text and reader
- 31/01/2010 12:03:34 AM
1730 Views
Even if that's the meaning, I still disagree.
- 03/02/2010 12:49:58 AM
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Depends on how you view SF, I suppose
- 03/02/2010 04:20:56 AM
1520 Views
I thought that was what we were mulling over
- 03/02/2010 04:38:35 AM
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Your unscientific anecdotal evidence sounds very odd to me.
- 28/01/2010 12:15:10 AM
1766 Views
It might. I'm not purporting to speak for all of humanity (at least on this point).
- 28/01/2010 09:43:40 PM
1811 Views
- 28/01/2010 09:43:40 PM
1811 Views
So, what you're saying is that watching the 2002 movie was sufficient? Good!
*NM*
- 26/01/2010 06:34:53 AM
925 Views
*NM*
- 26/01/2010 06:34:53 AM
925 Views
I'm not through it quite yet, but I do have a question
- 26/01/2010 12:24:14 PM
1704 Views
Wait...you VOTED for this book?
- 26/01/2010 01:41:00 PM
1751 Views
I honestly can't remember.
- 26/01/2010 01:55:39 PM
1707 Views
Doctor Zhivago is one of the best novels ever written.
- 26/01/2010 02:12:35 PM
1758 Views
Right, so now we all know that if we'd just listen to me more often, the world would be better.
- 26/01/2010 02:20:56 PM
1711 Views
The problem was that the suggestions were generally not that good.
- 26/01/2010 02:32:50 PM
1783 Views
You really are ignornant of what A.S. Byatt writes, aren't you?
- 27/01/2010 12:51:00 AM
1769 Views
- 27/01/2010 12:51:00 AM
1769 Views
Oh, I fucking hate epistolary novels. Thank you for warning me.
- 27/01/2010 02:00:34 AM
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It's funny because I think it's a question of taste level.
- 26/01/2010 02:32:08 PM
1817 Views
Curious George is a tale of many layers, as told by Werner Herzog
- 26/01/2010 02:34:27 PM
1883 Views
On what basis?
- 26/01/2010 02:51:40 PM
1798 Views
It's a children's book. Get over it. Democracy failed.
- 26/01/2010 02:55:03 PM
1828 Views
Usually does, when those who know better keep silent.
- 26/01/2010 02:57:54 PM
1733 Views
Regarding comfort zones
- 26/01/2010 05:08:50 PM
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Camilla, let's be honest here...
- 26/01/2010 05:40:08 PM
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Re: Camilla, let's be honest here...
- 26/01/2010 09:10:47 PM
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If that's your goal, Camilla, you failed.
- 27/01/2010 01:35:52 PM
1883 Views
Possibly
- 27/01/2010 01:38:39 PM
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I have not been ranting and raving. I've been highly critical of the book, with much justification.
- 27/01/2010 01:45:05 PM
1751 Views
Re: I've been highly critical of the book, with much justification.
- 27/01/2010 01:53:28 PM
1715 Views
I was wondering how long it would take for you to blame me and Greg.
- 27/01/2010 02:26:12 PM
1877 Views
Don't you get it? We bring this place down.
- 27/01/2010 02:42:32 PM
1717 Views
Heh heh heh. Pink cardigan-wearing suburban cul-de-sac. I like it.
*NM*
- 27/01/2010 03:11:25 PM
890 Views
*NM*
- 27/01/2010 03:11:25 PM
890 Views
Re: I was wondering how long it would take for you to blame me and Greg.
- 27/01/2010 02:43:11 PM
1725 Views
While that was not the intent, that is an added bonus.
- 27/01/2010 02:48:47 PM
1718 Views
why is it a bonus?
- 27/01/2010 02:52:58 PM
1677 Views
I said see above. You should have before the thought police, Rebekah, started to delete.
- 27/01/2010 02:59:07 PM
1970 Views
Well, you wouldn't grow tired of us calling a novel shit if you chose a novel that wasn't shit.
- 27/01/2010 03:11:57 PM
1690 Views
Re: Regarding comfort zones
- 27/01/2010 11:57:03 AM
1832 Views
So. I really liked it.
- 26/01/2010 08:57:02 AM
1914 Views
Yes, fearless leader, this is where I stand.
- 26/01/2010 11:04:23 PM
1713 Views
Re: Yes, fearless leader, this is where I stand.
- 26/01/2010 11:49:03 PM
1772 Views
We were talking about this last night.
- 27/01/2010 11:14:21 AM
1849 Views
Re: We were talking about this last night.
- 27/01/2010 11:37:04 AM
1889 Views
If you do that, I'm posting on the deeper meaning of Dan Brown.
- 27/01/2010 01:46:35 PM
1828 Views
Feel free to.
- 27/01/2010 01:51:23 PM
1815 Views
Your post-modern take on the novel is shit, shit, shit.
- 27/01/2010 02:28:56 PM
1737 Views
Re: Your post-modern take on the novel is shit, shit, shit.
- 27/01/2010 02:45:41 PM
1826 Views
I'm not setting up a straw man. I'm challenging your touchy-feely approach.
- 27/01/2010 03:15:00 PM
1659 Views
My touchy-feely approach?
- 27/01/2010 05:09:04 PM
1758 Views
Yes...using passing references in the text to justify a deeper analysis.
- 27/01/2010 05:16:10 PM
1743 Views
Doesn't touchy-feely mean that it is steeped in or based on emotion?
- 27/01/2010 06:40:31 PM
1744 Views
I think between the two of you I agree more with Tom here.
- 27/01/2010 07:01:08 PM
1691 Views
Re: I think between the two of you I agree more with Tom here.
- 27/01/2010 08:29:32 PM
1775 Views
See my reply to Tom for clarification, then.
- 27/01/2010 08:57:18 PM
1847 Views
Re: See my reply to Tom for clarification, then.
- 27/01/2010 09:09:47 PM
1746 Views
Er. Whose position are you arguing - mine or yours?
- 27/01/2010 10:33:01 PM
1633 Views
- 27/01/2010 10:33:01 PM
1633 Views
Mine. Which is more complicated than a simple rejection. That is what I am saying.
- 01/02/2010 12:53:58 PM
1664 Views
Do it. I'd read that.
- 27/01/2010 01:55:23 PM
1868 Views
All righty, that's enough of that. For Tom, Greg, and... no, pretty much just you two.
- 27/01/2010 04:33:00 PM
1803 Views
I call bullshit. I have been conducting the debate in a measured fashion.
- 27/01/2010 04:50:35 PM
1753 Views
And ANOTHER THING
- 27/01/2010 05:05:17 PM
1636 Views
Not everyone has finished reading it yet *NM*
- 27/01/2010 05:12:10 PM
987 Views
Okay, so you'll get one or two stragglers in a week to a month. It changes nothing.
- 27/01/2010 05:17:51 PM
1801 Views
Re: Okay, so you'll get one or two stragglers in a week to a month. It changes nothing.
- 27/01/2010 06:41:11 PM
1791 Views
We are discussing this book. We're discussing its faults.
- 27/01/2010 07:30:49 PM
1695 Views
In the interest of discussing Dumas' intentions...
- 27/01/2010 08:03:24 PM
1852 Views
Re: We are discussing this book. We're discussing its faults.
- 27/01/2010 08:30:19 PM
1827 Views
The text doesn't warrant "close attention" any more than Dan Brown's works do.
- 27/01/2010 09:10:45 PM
1704 Views
Also, do you think a good book would have generated this level of discussion? Of course not.
- 27/01/2010 05:21:45 PM
1744 Views
What discussion?
- 27/01/2010 06:42:32 PM
1741 Views
I said that we couldn't discuss the book on its own terms.
- 27/01/2010 07:35:32 PM
1875 Views
Which I still think we can.
- 27/01/2010 08:35:35 PM
1723 Views
Perhaps you shouldn't be breaking things down at all.
- 27/01/2010 09:06:59 PM
1798 Views
Re: Perhaps you shouldn't be breaking things down at all.
- 27/01/2010 09:12:22 PM
1754 Views
I apologize if I'm part of the reason you feel ganged up on.
- 27/01/2010 10:40:36 PM
1742 Views
Re: I apologize if I'm part of the reason you feel ganged up on.
- 01/02/2010 12:56:03 PM
1695 Views
Deary me.
- 27/01/2010 05:19:58 PM
1943 Views
By "respect" do you mean that you want me to drop my debates?
- 27/01/2010 05:24:03 PM
1700 Views
Not at all.
- 27/01/2010 05:35:34 PM
1858 Views
I'm sorry as well - if I had any kind of willpower, it wouldn't have gotten that far.
- 27/01/2010 06:29:43 PM
1778 Views
On the nature of the "Book Club"
- 28/01/2010 09:23:23 PM
1611 Views
Any chance of seeing some shorter suggestions?
- 28/01/2010 10:20:59 PM
1852 Views
Yes, shorter would be good.
- 28/01/2010 10:23:28 PM
1676 Views
Well, you should have known better!
- 29/01/2010 01:29:40 AM
1708 Views
- 29/01/2010 01:29:40 AM
1708 Views
All I can say is The Master and Margarita better be one by March. WE WAS ROBBED.
*NM*
- 29/01/2010 02:31:48 AM
876 Views
*NM*
- 29/01/2010 02:31:48 AM
876 Views
Well I'm late to the party
- 29/01/2010 06:21:18 AM
1687 Views
No, you're early
- 01/02/2010 01:26:10 PM
1617 Views
I still have yet to see that discussion, Camilla. *NM*
- 03/02/2010 12:46:24 AM
937 Views
Interesting way of dismissing what has already been discussed about the book
- 03/02/2010 04:22:26 AM
1835 Views
Nah, there's been discussion, here and there inbetween the fighting.
*NM*
- 03/02/2010 04:39:24 PM
875 Views
*NM*
- 03/02/2010 04:39:24 PM
875 Views
An interesting quote from the book - does it jibe with your experience?
- 29/01/2010 11:23:54 PM
1710 Views


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