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There's lots of nationalist feeling, surely. Legolas Send a noteboard - 24/05/2017 06:48:59 PM

View original postThe other problem in the Near East in particular is that there is no sense of national identity for most people in what is called the Arab World (a misnomer, considering Iraqis are descendants of the Babylonians and Assyrians, just like Egyptians are descended from the people who built the pyramids, and so on). Loyalty is first to clan, then to religion. That's why Syria is such a shitshow right now - Assad is being propped up by the Alawis, Iranians and Hezbollah because his enemies are Sunni (though the Iranians have a national identity, unlike everyone to the West of them, Hezbollah is a great example of the clan, then religion mentality). Sunnis in Iraq decided to support ISIS because they hate the Shia. The Kurds, another group with national identity even though they have no country, don't think of their home as Iraq - it's Kurdistan.

Most of the countries in the region do correspond relatively closely to one or a few Ottoman provinces, and in many cases to even older regional identities. Sure, it's not the same as countries which have been actually independent for centuries, but as an inhabitant of a country that had a clearly defined local identity many centuries before becoming actually independent, I can tell you full independence isn't a requirement to develop a national identity. And in the seventy-ish years since their actual independence, most of these countries have focused very strongly on promoting nationalism. Some minority groups may reject that national identity, but that's no different from Catholic Republicans in Northern Ireland, Basques and Catalans in Spain, etc.

As for clans - for a sizeable part of the population, yes, but far from all. The Bedouins and some rural groups in Iraq, Jordan, I guess also Syria, even in Israel, are indeed still to a large extent sticking to their old clan structures, but there are also other regions and the major cities where clans haven't played an important role for centuries.

And I think Cannoli said it pretty well re: 'Arab world'. It's hardly a misnomer. You might as well say the name 'Russia' should be used only for the European part of the country, if you're going to start like that - and those conquests were obviously much, much more recent than the Arab ones.

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